/* ==================================================================   
 * Created [2009-5-7 下午06:16:15] by Jon.King 
 * ==================================================================  
 * TSS 
 * ================================================================== 
 * mailTo:jinpujun@hotmail.com
 * Copyright (c) Jon.King, 2009-2012 
 * ================================================================== 
*/

package com.jinhe.tss.core.util;

/** 
 * <p> Escape.java </p> 
 * 中文字符先按UTF-8编码，后再用GBK解码，有些字符在这过程中不可逆，比如“言彤”的“言”， “傅思”的“傅”（参见main()方法测试）。
 * 解决方法是页面提交数据时候一律用js 的 escape方法编码，然后使用本类解码。
 * 由于js的escape编码出来的如“%25u4F60%25u597D”格式，是没法用常规的URLDecoder.decode()来进行解码的。
 * 本类模仿 js 的 escape 和 unescape 方法实现。
 * 
 * @author Jon.King 2009-5-7
 *
 */
public class Escape{    
    private final static String[] hex ={ "00", "01", "02", "03", "04", "05",    
        "06", "07", "08", "09", "0A", "0B", "0C", "0D", "0E", "0F", "10",    
        "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "1A", "1B",    
        "1C", "1D", "1E", "1F", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24", "25", "26",    
        "27", "28", "29", "2A", "2B", "2C", "2D", "2E", "2F", "30", "31",    
        "32", "33", "34", "35", "36", "37", "38", "39", "3A", "3B", "3C",    
        "3D", "3E", "3F", "40", "41", "42", "43", "44", "45", "46", "47",    
        "48", "49", "4A", "4B", "4C", "4D", "4E", "4F", "50", "51", "52",    
        "53", "54", "55", "56", "57", "58", "59", "5A", "5B", "5C", "5D",    
        "5E", "5F", "60", "61", "62", "63", "64", "65", "66", "67", "68",    
        "69", "6A", "6B", "6C", "6D", "6E", "6F", "70", "71", "72", "73",    
        "74", "75", "76", "77", "78", "79", "7A", "7B", "7C", "7D", "7E",    
        "7F", "80", "81", "82", "83", "84", "85", "86", "87", "88", "89",    
        "8A", "8B", "8C", "8D", "8E", "8F", "90", "91", "92", "93", "94",    
        "95", "96", "97", "98", "99", "9A", "9B", "9C", "9D", "9E", "9F",    
        "A0", "A1", "A2", "A3", "A4", "A5", "A6", "A7", "A8", "A9", "AA",    
        "AB", "AC", "AD", "AE", "AF", "B0", "B1", "B2", "B3", "B4", "B5",    
        "B6", "B7", "B8", "B9", "BA", "BB", "BC", "BD", "BE", "BF", "C0",    
        "C1", "C2", "C3", "C4", "C5", "C6", "C7", "C8", "C9", "CA", "CB",    
        "CC", "CD", "CE", "CF", "D0", "D1", "D2", "D3", "D4", "D5", "D6",    
        "D7", "D8", "D9", "DA", "DB", "DC", "DD", "DE", "DF", "E0", "E1",    
        "E2", "E3", "E4", "E5", "E6", "E7", "E8", "E9", "EA", "EB", "EC",    
        "ED", "EE", "EF", "F0", "F1", "F2", "F3", "F4", "F5", "F6", "F7",    
        "F8", "F9", "FA", "FB", "FC", "FD", "FE", "FF" };    
   
    private final static byte[] val ={ 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,    
        0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,    
        0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,    
        0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,    
        0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x01,    
        0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,    
        0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x3F,    
        0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,    
        0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,    
        0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x3F, 0x3F,    
        0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,    
        0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,    
        0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,    
        0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,    
        0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,    
        0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,    
        0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,    
        0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,    
        0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,    
        0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,    
        0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,    
        0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,    
        0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,    
        0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F };    
   
    /**   
     * 编码 
     *    
     * @param s   
     * @return   
     */   
    public static String escape(String s) {
        StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();
        int len = s.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            int ch = s.charAt(i);
            if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') {
                sbuf.append((char) ch);
            } else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') {
                sbuf.append((char) ch);
            } else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {
                sbuf.append((char) ch);
            } else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_' || ch == '.' || ch == '!'
                    || ch == '~' || ch == '*' || ch == '\'' || ch == '(' || ch == ')') {
                
                sbuf.append((char) ch);
            } else if (ch <= 0x007F) {
                sbuf.append('%');
                sbuf.append(hex[ch]);
            } else {
                sbuf.append('%');
                sbuf.append('u');
                sbuf.append(hex[(ch >>> 8)]);
                sbuf.append(hex[(0x00FF & ch)]);
            }
        }
        return sbuf.toString();
    }    
   
    /** 
     * 解码 说明：本方法保证 不论参数s是否经过escape()编码，均能得到正确的“解码”结果 
     *    
     * @param s   
     * @return   
     */   
    public static String unescape(String s) {
        StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();
        int i = 0;
        int len = s.length();
        while (i < len) {
            int ch = s.charAt(i);
            if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') {
                sbuf.append((char) ch);
            } else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') {
                sbuf.append((char) ch);
            } else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {
                sbuf.append((char) ch);
            } else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_' || ch == '.' || ch == '!'
                    || ch == '~' || ch == '*' || ch == '\'' || ch == '('
                    || ch == ')') {
                sbuf.append((char) ch);
            } else if (ch == '%') {
                int cint = 0;
                if ('u' != s.charAt(i + 1)) {
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 1)];
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 2)];
                    i += 2;
                } else {
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 2)];
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 3)];
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 4)];
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 5)];
                    i += 5;
                }
                sbuf.append((char) cint);
            } else {
                sbuf.append((char) ch);
            }
            i++;
        }
        return sbuf.toString();
    }    
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{   
        String teststr = "1234 abcd[]()<+>,.~\\";    
        System.out.println(escape(teststr));    
        System.out.println(unescape(escape(teststr)));    
        
        teststr = "言彤";    
        System.out.println(escape(teststr));    
        System.out.println(unescape(escape(teststr)));    
        
        teststr = "傅思";    
        System.out.println(escape(teststr));    
        System.out.println(unescape(escape(teststr)));    
        
        System.out.println(unescape("傅思"));   
        
        printStringByByte("一");
        printStringByByte("言");
        printStringByByte("彤");
        printStringByByte("二");
        printStringByByte("思");
        
        String loginName = "言彤X";
        System.out.println(loginName = StringUtil.convertCoding(loginName, "UTF-8", "GBK"));
        System.out.println(loginName = new String(loginName.getBytes("GBK"), "UTF-8"));
        System.out.println("----------------------------");
        
        loginName = "思傅X";
        System.out.println(loginName = StringUtil.convertCoding(loginName, "UTF-8", "GBK"));
        System.out.println(loginName = new String(loginName.getBytes("GBK"), "UTF-8"));
        System.out.println("----------------------------");
        
        loginName = "傅思X";
        System.out.println(loginName = StringUtil.convertCoding(loginName, "UTF-8", "GBK"));
        System.out.println(loginName = new String(loginName.getBytes("GBK"), "UTF-8"));
    }
    
    static void printStringByByte(String s) throws Exception{
        byte[] bytes;
        bytes = s.getBytes("UTF-8");
        for(int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++){
            System.out.print(bytes[i] + " ");
        }
        System.out.println("");
        bytes = s.getBytes("GBK");
        for(int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++){
            System.out.print(bytes[i] + " ");
        }
        System.out.println("\n----------------------------");
    }   
}    

